防控新兴市场国家贸易风险
泛亚电竞 dangqian，mianduiyioumeiweidaibiaodechuantongmaoyishichangdeshuaitui，yuelaiyueduodeguoneichukouqiyekaishijiangmuguangzhuanxiangxinxingshichang。raner，xiangjiaoyufadaguojia，xinxingshichangguojiademaoyifengxianwangwangjiaogao，guoneidewaimaoqiyeshaoyoubushenbiankenengyinfasunshi。jianci，jixutigaofengxianfangfanyishi，bingzuohaoxiangyingdefengxianguanligongzuo。
汇率波动引发的买方履约风险
xinguanfeiyanyiqingbaofayilai，bushaoxinxingshichangguojiahuobidehuilvchuxiandafubodong。zaicibeijingxia，dangdijinkoushangxuyaozhifugaoangdehuobiduihuanchengben，daozhizaijinkoushangpinmaolilvjiaodideqingkuangxia，jinkoushangkenenghuiyinhuiduisunshierjufuhuokuan；lingyizhongqingkuangshi，suiranjinkoushangyuanyizhifuhuokuan，dansuozaiguocaiqudewaihuiguanzhicuoshihuixianzhiqishijizhifunengli，tongyanghuiyinfamaifanglvyuefengxian。
weiyingduishangshufengxian，guoneichukouqiyekekaolvconglianggefangmianyuyiyingdui: （1）chongfenliyonggezhongjinronggongjulaijiangdifengxian。guoneichukouqiyezaiyumaifangqiandinghetongqian，jiuyingjiangweilaikenengfashengdehuilvbodongfengxiankaolvzainei，quedingmaifangshifouyicaiqulexiangyingdehuilvfengxianduichongcuoshi。zaiyixieqingkuangxia，guoneichukouqiyekeyaoqiuxinxingshichangdemaifangnaizhizuizhongxiayoukehuyibingxiangyinxinggoumaiyuanqiwaihui，bingxiangguoneichukoushangchushixiangyinggouhuizhengming，yiquebaojinkoushangzaihuilvbodongshirengjuyouhaikuannengli。ciwai，chukouqiyezishenyekexiangsuozaididejinrongjigougoumaiwubenjinjiaogeyuanqiwaihui（non-delivery forward，ndf）jinxinghuobibaozhi，yenengzaiyidingchengdushangduichongqianzaidehuiduisunshi。（2）jiezhuchongfendexinxishoujilaijiangdifengxian。huilvfengxianzhisuoyinenggouyinfamaifanglvyuefengxian，guigenjiedishimaifangzishendefukuannengliyousuoqianque。duici，guoneichukouqiyekezaihetongqianshuqian，xianduimaifangdebeijingjinxingchongfendiaocha，ruguomaifangzishenjingyingshiliyiban，danqilishuyujuyouyidingguimodekuaguojituan，erjituanneiqitaqiyedeshilishangke，zekekaolvyoushiligengqiangdejituanneiqitaqiyelaidaitimaifangqianshuhetong，huozheyaoqiuqiweigaibijinchukoumaoyitigonghaikuandanbao，yiciguibimaifangyinbenbibianzhiertuoqianhuokuandefengxian。
